The Indian government is in the process of conducting a
census. Although it is officially census 2011, the work still goes on till
date, in April 2012. The questions asked by the census officials are listed
hereunder:
Number of family members
Head of family
Names of all family members
Status of ownership of occupied accommodation
Educational qualifications of all family members
Occupations of all family members
Religion
Caste
Of the 8 questions asked, the first 6 seem to me rational
and important. It is important for a country to know its population, their
educational, economic and professional status. The last 2 questions are a whole
different story. It can satisfactorily be argued that it is important to know
the religious make-up of the country and I can make my peace with that. The
last question, however, seems too discriminatory for a rational mind. Casteism
is an archaic system of social stratification, one which is extremely
restrictive in its nature. Although mainly associated with Hinduism, Casteism
has also been noted in some groups or Muslims, Buddhists and Christians. The
Hindu caste system broadly divides the people into 4 castes- Brahmins,
Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. These broad castes are further divided into
several sub-castes. These castes were arranged in an order of supremacy, with
people from ‘higher castes’ enjoying several privileges and those from the
‘lower castes’ facing continuous discrimination in all aspects of daily life.
One of the most widely acknowledged evils borne out of the caste system is the
concept of untouchablilty. The untouchables were not allowed to touch or even
otherwise interact with people of other castes. They were ostracized completely
from society and shunned by everybody.
In the present day scenario, however, Casteism isn’t very
prevalent in India’s urban centres. But, the Indian Government officially
recognizes historically discriminated lower castes of the society and has taken
many steps to improve the socio-economic status of these people. Noble
sentiments by the government; and it can be understood that the government
needs to know the percentage of population, but to what extent must the
government go to ensure this? Questioning census respondents directly about
their caste seems a bit too harsh. People may not be comfortable sharing this
information openly to possibly judgemental strangers conducting the census, and
worse, they may not be honest with it either. There is an extremely high
possibility of people responding with false replies to that particular
question.
The relevance of that particular question in a census is
indeed debatable. Aren’t we encouraging Casteism by asking that, even though we
preach equality on the other hand? While we strive to transform Delhi into a "world city", we
insist on entertaining archaic restrictive concepts which do nothing but choke
opportunism and slow us down. The need of the hour is to cast aside restrictive
ideas so that we can move ahead and grow as a society, not to remind ourselves
of the mistakes committed in the past and be bogged down by them forever more.
Only In Delhi.
No comments:
Post a Comment